Self-Strengthening Movement：Self
Self
TheSelf-StrengtheningMovement,alsoknownastheWesternizationorWesternAffairsMovement(c.1861–1895),wasaperiodofradicalinstitutionalreforms ...。其他文章還包含有：「Foreign」、「NavalWarfareandtheRefractionofChina'sSelf」、「Self-StrengtheningMovement-Definition」、「Self-StrengtheningMovement|Summary」、「TheSelf」、「The“Self」、「UNIT15SELFSTRENGTHENINGMOVEMENTAND...」
查看更多 離開網站1861–1895modernizationandreformperiodinQingChinaTheSelf-StrengtheningMovement,alsoknownastheWesternization[1]orWesternAffairsMovement[2](c. 1861–1895),wasaperiodofradicalinstitutionalreformsinitiatedinChinaduringthelateQingdynastyfollowingthemilitarydisastersoftheOpiumWars.TheBritishandFrenchburningoftheOldSummerPalacein1860asTaipingrebelarmiesmarchednorth,forcedtheimperialcourttoacknowledgethecrisis.PrinceGongwasmaderegent,GrandCouncilor,andheadofthenewlyformedZongliYamen(adefactoforeignaff...
Foreign
https://www.jstor.org
1 But changes in training methods-especially officer training-and weapons came to be viewed as essential to the self-strengthening effort.2 Ex- perience in the ...
Naval Warfare and the Refraction of China's Self
https://www.jstor.org
ways successful despite China's naval defeats. The Role of Regional Arsenals in the Self-Strengthening. Movement. In the summer of 1865, Li ...
Self-Strengthening Movement - Definition
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Self-Strengthening Movement - A late 19th-century campaign in China where officials sought to modernize the country's social institutions, ...
Self-Strengthening Movement | Summary
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The Self
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The Self-Strengthening Movement was campaign of economic and military modernisation in the last half of the 19th century, designed to strengthen Qing rule.
The “Self
http://www.columbia.edu
1870's, advocated reform in the form of a “self-strengthening” movement. With the slogan, “Learn the superior technology of the barbarian, in order to ...
UNIT 15 SELF STRENGTHENING MOVEMENT AND ...
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Self Strengthening Movement was a corollary of restoration. Its essence lay in minimal modernizing policy. Restoration of agrarian economy and state ...